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    Child labor and broken borders

    Premier MedicalBy No Comments5 Mins Read
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    It sounds like something from the last century. Tens of thousands of children across all 50 states work full time in the United States, often working night shifts and dangerous jobs. Adults in the community are turning a blind eye, including executives at major corporations such as Perdue Farms and Tyson Foods, where teenagers clean slaughterhouses. Government officials in state capitals and Washington are allowing that to happen.

    Over the past year and a half, my colleague Hannah Dreyer has been reporting on an explosion in child labor among young immigrants who recently arrived in this country. Her latest article, about 15-year-old Marcos Cooks, who was injured last year at a Purdue chicken farm in rural Virginia, was just published in Times Magazine.

    This story exposes the human cost of this country’s broken immigration system. Over the past 15 years, it has become easier to enter the United States without legal permission, especially for children. A 2008 law aimed at protecting children from harm on the Mexican side of the border generally allows children to enter the country without documents. Hannah writes: “In the 15 years since then, carve-outs have become widely known in Central America and are shaping the calculus for poor families.”

    Similarly, a 2015 ruling by a federal judge made it easier for children to enter the country with their families, as explained in a recent New Yorker article by Dexter Filkins.

    These policy changes are not the only reason adult immigration has also increased recently. The collapse of the Venezuelan economy due to the coronavirus pandemic and the rise in global poverty are also contributing factors, as is the perception in Latin America that the Biden administration is less vigilant about border security than the Trump and Obama administrations. There is.

    Whatever the cause, immigrant children often arrive in countries that are unable or at least unwilling to protect them.

    When unaccompanied children come to the United States, authorities match them with so-called sponsors, adults who care for them and ensure they attend school. However, sponsors often allow children to work full time, knowing that children whose parents work need money to send home. Children use false documents to get jobs, and employers accept them even when they are obviously false. Child labor is an open secret in many communities.

    But this modern version of child labor carries the same terrible costs that led this country to ban child labor in the early 20th century. The children are exhausted. Many do not graduate from high school and do not learn the skills necessary to find decent paying jobs as adults. Some, like Marcos, sustain serious injuries while working with adults.

    In response to Ms. Hanna’s reporting, companies like Purdue and Tyson have said they do not tolerate child labor, but their actions suggest otherwise. And while the Biden administration responded to her initial story by ramping up enforcement, it has so far only fined subcontractors that employ children, not branded companies.

    I encourage you to find time this week to read Hannah’s story. Although her story is heartbreaking, there are reasons to be hopeful about Marcos’ future. This is also part of a larger problem. The United States has allowed millions of people into the country in recent years, but has neglected many of them.

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    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/19/briefing/child-labor-migrants.html

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